Opequon
Third Winchester
September 19, 1864


After Kershaw's division left Winchester to rejoin Lee's army at Petersburg, Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early renewed his raids on the B&O Railroad at Martinsburg, badly dispersing his four remaining infantry divisions. On September 19, Sheridan advanced toward Winchester along the Berryville Pike with the VI and XIX Corps, crossing Opequon Creek. The Union advance was delayed long enough for Early to concentrate his forces to meet the main assault, which continued for several hours. Casualties were very heavy. The Confederate line was gradually driven back toward the town. Mid-afternoon, Crook's (VIII) Corps and the cavalry turned the Confederate left flank. Early ordered a general retreat.  Confederate generals Rodes and Goodwin were killed, Fitzhugh Lee, Terry, Johnson, and Wharton wounded. Union general Russell was killed, McIntosh, Upton, and Chapman wounded. Because of its size, intensity, and result, many historians consider this the most important conflict of the Shenandoah Valley.

 

Result: Union victory
Campaign: Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign (August-December 1864)
Commanders: Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan [US]; Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early [CS]
Forces: 54,440 total(US 39,240; CS 15,200)
Casualties: 8,630 total (US 5,020; CS 3,610)
Classification: IV.1 (Class A)

 

Frederick County, VA

  
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Confederate ForcesUnion Forces
LIEUTENANT GENERAL JUBAL ANDERSON EARLY  
Ramseur's Division - Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur  
Battle's Brigade - Brigadier General Cullen Andrews Battle  
3rd Alabama Infantry Regiment  
5th Alabama Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel E. L. Hobson  
6th Alabama Infantry Regiment - Captain J. Green  
12th Alabama Infantry Regiment - Captain P. D. Rose  
61st Alabama Infantry Regiment - Major W. E. Pinckard  
Cook's Brigade - Brigadier General Phillip Cook  
4th Georgia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel W. H. willis  
12th Georgia Infantry Regiment - Captain James Everett  
21st Georgia Infantry Regiment - Captain H. T. Battle  
44th Georgia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel J. W. Beck  
Grimes's Brigade - Brigadier General Bryan Grimes  
Battalion, 2nd North Carolina Infantry Colonel D. G. Cowand  
Battalion, 32nd North Carolina Infantry Colonel D. G. Cowand  
Battalion, 53rd North Carolina Infantry Colonel D. G. Cowand  
43rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Colonel John R. Winston  
45th North Carolina Infantry Regiment - *  
* Consolidated with 43rd North Carolina Infantry  
Cox's Brigade - Brigadier General William Ruffin Cox  
1st North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Captain W. H. Thompson  
2nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Captain T. H. Beall  
3rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Captain W. H. Thompson  
4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
14th North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Captain Joseph Jones  
30th North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Captain J. C. McMillan  
Pegram's Division - Brigadier General John Pegram  
Godwin's Brigade  
6th North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
21st North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
54th North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
57th North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
Johnston's Brigade - Brigadier General Robert Daniel Johnston  
5th North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
12th North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
20th North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Colonel T. F. Toon  
23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment  
1st North Carloina Sharpshooter Battalion Captain R. E. Wilson  
Pegram's Brigade - Colonel J. S. Hoffman  
13th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain Felix Heiskell  
31st Virginia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel J. S. K. McCutchen  
49th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain John G. Lobban  
52nd Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain J. M. Humphreys  
58th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain L. C. James  
Gordon's Division - Brigadier General John Brown Gordon  
Evans's Brigade - Brigadier General Clement Anselm Evans  
13th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
26th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
31st Georgia Infantry Regiment  
38th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
60th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
61st Georgia Infantry Regiment  
12th Georgia Infantry Battlaion  
Hays's Brigade  
5th Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
6th Louisiana Infantry Regiment - *  
7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment - *  
8th Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
9th Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
* Consolidated with 5th Louisiana Infantry  
Terry's Brigade - Brigadier General William Terry  
(fragments of the following regiments)  
2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment - Colonel J. H. S. Funk  
4th Virginia Infantry Regiment - *  
5th Virginia Infantry Regiment - *  
27th Virginia Infantry Regiment - *  
33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment - *  
21st Virginia Infantry Regiment - Colonel R. H. Dungan  
25th Virginia Infantry Regiment - #  
42nd Virginia Infantry Regiment - #  
44th Virginia Infantry Regiment - #  
48th Virginia Infantry Regiment - #  
50th Virginia Infantry Regiment - #  
10th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel S. H. Saunders  
23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment - $  
37th Virginia Infantry Regiment - $  
* Consolidated with 2nd Virginia Infantry  
# Consolidated with 21st Virginia Infantry  
$ Consolidated with 10th Virginia Infantry  
Stafford's Brigade  
1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
14th Louisiana Infantry Regiment - *  
2nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
10th Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
15th Louisiana Infantry Regiment  
* Consolidated with 1st Louisiana Infantry  
Kershaw's Division - Major General Joseph Brevard Kershaw  
Conner's Brigade - Brigadier General James Conner  
2nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment - Major B. R. Clyburn  
3rd South Carolina Infantry Regiment - Major R. T. Todd  
7th South Carolina Infantry Regiment  
8th South Carolina Infantry Regiment  
15th South Carolina Infantry Regiment  
20th South Carolina Infantry Regiment - Colonel s. H. Boykin  
3rd South Carolina Infantry Battalion  
Wofford's Brigade  
16th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
18th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
24th Georgia Infantry Regiment  
3rd Georgia Infantry Battalion  
Cobb's Georgia Legion  
Philip's Georgia Legion  
Humphrey's Brigade - Brigadier General Benjamin Grubb Humphrey  
13th Mississippi Infantry Regiment  
17th Mississippi Infantry Regiment  
18th Mississippi Infantry Regiment  
21st Mississippi Infantry Regiment  
Bryan's Brigade - Colonel James P. Sims  
10th Georgia Infantry Regiment - Colonel W. C. Holt  
50th Georgia Infantry Regiment - Colonel P. McGlashan  
51st Georgia Infantry Regiment - Colonel E. Ball  
Wharton's Division - Brigadier General Gabriel Colvin Wharton  
Wharton's Brigade  
45th Virginia Infantry Regiment  
50th Virginia Infantry Regiment  
51st Virginia Infantry Regiment  
30th Battalion, Virginia Sharpshooters  
Echol's Brigade  
22nd Virginia Infantry Regiment  
23rd Virginia Infantry Battalion  
26th Virginia Infantry Battalion  
Smith's Brigade - Colonel Thomas Smith  
36th Virginia Infantry Regiment  
60th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain A. P. G. George  
45th Virginia Infantry Battalion - Captain W. B. Hensly  
Thomas's Legion Lieutenant - Colonel James R. Lowe  
CAVALRY  
Lomax's Division - Major General Lunsford Lindsay Lomax  
Imboden's Brigade  
18th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
62nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
McCausland's Brigade - Brigadier General John McCausland  
14th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
16th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
17th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
25th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
37th Virginia Cavalry Battalion  
B. T. Johnson's Brigade  
8th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
21st Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
22nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
34th Virginia Cavalry Battalion  
36th Virginia Cavalry Battalion  
Jackson's Brigade - Brigadier General Henry Brevard Davidson  
1st Maryalnd Cavalry Regiment  
19th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
20th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
46th Virginia Cavalry Battalion  
47th Virginia Cavalry Battalion  
Rosser's Division - Major General Thomas Lafayette Rosser  
Wickham's Brigade  
1st Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
2nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
Rosser's Brigade  
7th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
11th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
12th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
35th Virginia Cavalry Battalion  
Payne's Brigade  
5th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
6th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
15th Virginia Cavalry Regiment  
Artillery  
Braxton's Battalion  
Carpenter's Virginia Battery  
Hardwicke's Virginia Battery  
Cooper's Virginia Battery  
Carter's Battalion  
Reese's Alabama Battery  
W. P. Carter's Virginia Battery  
Pendleton's Virginia Battery  
Fry's Virginia Battery  
Cutshaw's Battalion  
Carrington's Virginia Battery  
Tanner's Virginia Battery  
Garbger's Virginia Battery  
Nelson's Battalion  
Milledge's Georgia Battery  
Kirkpatrick's Virginia Battery  
Massie's Virginia Battery  
King's Battalion  
Bryan's Virginia Battery  
Chapman's Virginia Battery  
Lowry's Virginia Battery  
Horse Artillery  
Griffin's Maryland Battery  
Jackson's Virginia Battery  
Lurty's Virginia Battery  
McClanahan's Virginia Battery  
Johnston's Virginia Battery  
Shoemaker's Virginia Battery  
Thomson's Virginia Battery  
CASUALTIES=  700-800 Killed, Wounded & Missing  
MAJOR GENERAL PHILIP HENRY SHERIDAN  
Detachment, 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry Major Weidner H. Spera  
6th U.S. Cavalry Regiment - Captain Ira W. Claffin  
BRIGADIER GENERAL JAMES BREWERTON RICKETTS  
BRIGADIER GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON GETTY  
BRIGADIER GENERAL HORATIO GOUVERNEUR WRIGHT  
Company "G", 1st Michigan Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant William H. Wheeler  
1st Division - Brigadier General Frank Wheaton  
1st Brigade - Colonel William H. Penrose  
Lieutenant Colonel Edward L. Campbell  
Captain Baldwin Hufty  
10th New Jersey Infantry Regiment - Major Lambert Boeman  
                                                            Captain Charles D. Claypool  
15th New Jersey Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Edward L. Campbell  
                                                            Captain James W. Penrose  
2nd Brigade - Colonel Joseph E. Hamblin  
Colonel Ranald S. McKenzie  
Lieutenant Colonel Egbert Olcott  
2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery -Colonel Ranald S. McKenzie  
                                                            Major Edward W. Jones  
65th New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel T. H. Higganbotham  
                                                            Colonel Henry C. Fisk  
121st New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Egbert Olcott  
                                                            Captain Daniel J. Jackson  
95th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Captain John Harper  
96th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Captain John Harper  
3rd Brigade * - Colonel Oliver Edwards  
37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel George L. Montague  
49th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Baynton J. Hickman  
82nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Colonel Isaac C. Bassett  
119th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Gideon Clark  
2nd Rhode Island Infantry Regiment - Captain Elisha Hunt Rodes  
5th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment - Major Charles W. Kempf  
17th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment - Major Coe Durland  
2nd Division - Brigadier General George Washington Getty  
Brigadier General Lewis Addison Grant  
Brigadier General George Washington Getty  
1st Brigade - Colonel James M. Warner  
62nd New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Theodore B. Hamilton  
93rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Captain David C. Keller  
98th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel John B. Kohler  
                                                            Captain David C. Keller  
102nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Major James H. Coleman  
                                                            Captain James Patchell  
139th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel John G. Parr  
K-36 W-189 M-4 =229  
2nd Brigade - Brigadier General Lewis Addison Grant  
Lieutenant Colonel Amasa S. Tracy  
Brigadier General Lewis Addison Grant  
2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Amasa S. Tracy  
                                                            Captain Elijah Wales  
                                                            Lieutenant Colonel Amasa S. Tracy  
3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment - Captain Horace W. Floyd  
                                                            Colonel George P. Foster  
5th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Major Enoch E. Johnson  
Battalion, 6th Vermont Infantry Captain Edwin R. Kinney  
11th Vermont Regiment - * Lieutenant Colonel Charles Hunsdon  
* Also known as 1st Vermont Heavy Artillery  
K-34 W-209 M-41 =284  
3rd Brigade - Brigadier General Daniel Davidson Bidwell (K)  
Lieutenant Colonel Windsor B. French  
Battalion, 43rd New York Infantry - Major Charles A. Milliken  
Battalion, 49th New York Infantry - Lieutenant Colonel Erastus D. Holt  
77th New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Windsor B. French  
122nd New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Augustus W. Dwight  
                                                            Major Jabea M. Brower  
Battalion, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry Captain David J. Taylor  
K-37 W-172 M-16 =225  
3rd Division - Colonel J. Warren Keifer  
1st Brigade - Colonel William Emerson                                                                                
14th New Jersey Infantry Regiment - Captain Jacob J. Janeway  
106th New York Infantry Regiment - Captain Alvah W. Briggs  
                                                            Captain Peter Robertson  
151st New York Infantry Regiment - Captain Brownling N. Wiles  
                                                            Captain Hiram A. Kimball  
Battalion, 184th New York Infantry - Major William D. Ferguson  
Battalion, 87th Pennsylvania Infantry - Captain Edgar M. Ruhl  
                                                            Captain John A. Salsbury  
10th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Colonel William W. Henry  
                                                            Captain Henry H. Dewey  
K-39 W-210 M-21 =270  
2nd Brigade - Colonel William H. Ball  
6th Missouri Infantry Regiment - Major Joseph C. Hill  
9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment - Major James W. Snyder  
110th Ohio Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Otho H. Binkley  
122nd Ohio Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Moses M. Granger  
126th Ohio Infantry Regiment - Major George W. Voorhee  
                                                            Captain George W. Hoge  
67th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant John F. Young  
138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Major Lewis A. May  
K-69 W-93 M-4 =111  
Artillery Brigade - Colonel Charles H. Tompkins  
5th Battery, Maine Light Artillery -Captain Greenleaf T. Stevens  
1st Battery, New York Light Artillery -Lieutenant O. R. Van Etten  
Battery "C", 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery -Lieutenant Jacob H. Lamb  
Battery "G", 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery -Captain George W. Adams  
Battery "M", 5th U.S. Light Artillery -Captain James McKnight  
BRIGADIER GENERAL WILLIAM HEMSLEY EMORY  
1st Division - Brigadier General James Winning McMillan  
Brigadier General William Dwight  
1st Brigade - Colonel Edwin P. Davis  
29th Maine Infantry Regiment - Major George H. Nye   
                                                Captain Alfred H. Turner  
30th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - Captain Samuel D. Shipley  
90th New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Nelson Shaurman  
                                                            Captain Henry deLa Paturelle  
114th New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel henry B. Morse  
116th New York Infantry Regiment - Colonel George M. Love  
153rd New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Strain  
                                                            Captain George McLaughlin  
K-71 W-443 M-49 =563  
2nd Brigade - Colonel Stephen Thomas  
Brigadier General James Winning McMillan  
12th Connecticut Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel George N. Wallace  
160th New York Infantry Regiment - Captain Henry P. Underhill  
47th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Major J. P. Shindel Gobin  
8th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Major John B. Meade  
                                                            Captain Moses McFarland  
                                                            Captain Stephen Thomas  
K-85 W-246 M-167 =498  
3rd Brigade * - Colonel Leonard D. H. Currie  
30th Maine Infantry Regiment - Colonel Thomas Hubbard  
133rd New York Infantry Regiment - Major Anthony Allaire  
162nd New York Infantry Regiment - Colonel Justus W. Blanchard  
173rd New York Infantry Regiment - Major George W. Rogers  
6 Companies, 165th New York Infantry Lieutenant Colonel Gouverneur Carr  
Artillery  
5th Battery, New York Light Artillery -Captain Elijah D. Taft  
2nd Division - Brigadier General Cuvier Grover  
Brigadier General Henry Warner Birge  
1st Brigade - Brigadier General Henry Warner Birge  
Colonel Thomas W. Porter  
Battalion, 9th Connecticut Infantry Captain John G. Healy  
12th Maine Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant colonel Ilsey  
14th Maine Infantry Regiment - Colonel Thomas W. Porter  
                                                            Captain John K. Laing  
Battalion, 26th Massachusetts Infantry Lieutenant John S. Cooke  
14th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment - Captain Theodore A. Ripley  
                                                            Captain Oliver H. Marston  
75th New York Infantry Regiment - Major Benjamin F. Thurber  
K-28 W-152 M-169 =349  
2nd Brigade - Colonel Edward L. Molineux  
12th Connecticut Infantry Regiment - Colonel Charles D. Blinn  
11th Indiana Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant colonel William H. Darnall  
27th Iowa Infantry Regiment - Colonel Harvey Graham  
3rd Massachusetts Dismounted Cavalry Colonel Lorenzo D. Sargent  
131st New York Infantry Regiment - Colonel Nicholas W. Day  
159th New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel William Waltermire  
K-19 W-171 M-97 =287  
3rd Brigade - Colonel Daniel Macauley  
Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Neafle  
39th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - Major Charles F. Allen  
128th New York Infantry Regiment - Captain Charles R. Anderson  
156th New York Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Neafle  
                                                            Captain Alfred Cooley  
Battalion, 175th New York Infantry Captain Charles McCarthey  
176th New York Infantry Regiment - Major Charles Lewis  
K-20 W-87 M-191 =298  
4th Brigade - Colonel David Shunk  
8th Indiana Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Alexander J. Kenny  
                                                            Major John R. Polk  
18th Indiana Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel William S. Charles  
24th Iowa Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel John Q. Wilds  
                                                            Captain Leander Clark  
                                                            Major Edward Wright  
28th Iowa Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Bartholomew W. Wilson  
                                                            Major John Meyer  
K-26 W-200 M-103 =329  
Artillery  
1st Battery, Maine Light Artillery -Lieutenant Eben D. Haley    
                                                Lieutenant John S. Snow  
K-3 W-17 M-8 =28  
Reserve Artillery - Major Albert W. Bradbury  
17th Battery, Indiana Light Artillery -Lieutenant Hezekiah Hinkson  
Battery "D", 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery -Lieutenant Frederick Chase  
K-5 W-17 M-6 =28  
BRIGADIER GENERAL GEORGE CROOK  
1st Division - Colonel Joseph Thoburn (K)  
Colonel Thomas M. Harris  
1st Brigade - Lieutenant Colonel Thomas F. Wildes  
34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - Captain Andrew Potter  
2nd Battalion, 5th New York Infantry Captain Frederick C. Wilkie  
116th New York Infantry Regiment - Captain Wilbert B. Teters  
123rd Ohio Infantry Regiment - Major Horace Kellogg  
K-1 W-36 M-371 =478  
2nd Brigade * - Colonel William R. Curtis  
1st West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Jacob Weddle  
4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain Benjamin D. Boswell  
12th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Robert S. Northcott  
3rd Brigade - Colonel Thomas M. Harris  
23rd Illinois Infantry Battalion Captain Samuel A. Simonson  
54th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment - Captain John Suter  
10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Van H. Bukey  
15th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Colonel Milton Wells  
                                                            Major John W. Holliday  
K-12 W-61 M-103 =176  
2nd Division - Colonel Rutherford Birchard Hayes  
1st Brigade - Colonel Hiram F. Duval  
23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel James M. Comly  
36th Ohio Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel William H. G. Adney  
Battalion, 5th West Virginia Infantry - Lieutenant Colonel William H. Enochs  
13th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel James R. Hall  
K-22 W-105 M-8 =135  
2nd Brigade - Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin F. Coates  
Battalion, 34th Ohio Infantry - Lieutenant Colonel Luther Furney  
91st Ohio Infantry Regiment - Major Lemuel Z. Capot  
9th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Captain John S. Carroll  
14th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Major Shirver Moore  
K-3 W-52 M-31 =86  
Artillery Brigade - Captain Henry A. DuPont  
Battery "I", 1st Ohio Light Artillery -Captain Frank C. Gibbs  
Battery "D", 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery -Lieutenant William Munk  
Battery "B", 5th U.S. Light Artillery - Lieutenant Henry F. Brewerton  
                                                            Lieutenant Charles Holman  
K-8 W-16 M-27 =51  
Provisional Division - Colonel J. Howard Kitching (MW)  
(Only a small detachment from the 1st Brigade and the 6th New York Heavy Artillery from the 2nd Brigade were engaged)  
K-12 W-72 M-18 =102  
CAVALRY  
BRIGADIER GENERAL ALFRED THOMAS ARCHIMEDES TORBERT  
1st Rhode Island Cavalry Regiment - Major William H. Turner Jr.  
1st Cavalry Division - Brigadier General Wesley Merritt  
1st Cavalry Brigade - Colonel James H. Kidd  
1st Michigan Cavalry Regiment - Captain Andrew W. Duggan  
5th Michigan Cavalry Regiment - Major Smith H. Hastings  
6th Michigan Cavalry Regiment - Major Charles W. Deane  
17th Michigan Cavalry Regiment - Major Daniel H. Darling  
6th Battery, New York Artillery - Captain Joseph W. Martin  
K-10 W-45 M-33 =88  
2nd Brigade - Colonel Thomas C. Devin  
4th New York Cavalry Regiment - * Major Edward Schwartz  
6th New York Cavalry Regiment - Captain George E. Farmer  
9th New York Cavalry Regiment - Colonel George S. Nichols  
19th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment - # Colonel Alfred Gibbs  
Batteries "K" & "L", 1st U.S. Artillery -Lieutenant Franck E. Taylor  
* Detailed to General Sheridan's Headquarters  
# Also known as 1st Dragoons  
Reserve Cavalry Brigade - Colonel Charles R. Lovell Jr. (K)  
Lieutenant Colonel Casper Crowninsheild  
2nd Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Casper Crowninshield  
                                                            Captain Archibald McKendry  
1st United States Cavalry Regiment - Captain Eugene M. Baker  
2nd United States Cavalry Regiment - Captain Robert S. Smith  
5th United States Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Gustavus Urban  
K-9 W-27 M-1 =36  
2nd Cavalry Division - Colonel William H. Powell  
1st Cavalry Brigade - Colonel Alpheus S. Moore  
Detachment, 8th Ohio Cavalry Regiment  
14th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment - Major Thomas Gibson  
22nd Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Andrew J. Greenfield  
K-0 W-7 M-0 =7  
2nd Brigade - Colonel Henry Capehart  
1st New York Cavalry Regiment - Major Timothy Quinn  
1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment - Major Harvey Farabee  
2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel John J. Hoffman  
3rd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel John L. McGee  
K-1 W-1 M-1 =3  
Artillery  
Battery "L", 5th U.S. Artillery -Lieutenant Guilan V. Weir  
3rd Cavalry Division - Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer  
1st Cavalry Brigade - Colonel Alexander C. M. Pennington Jr.  
1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment - Captain Edwin W. French  
2nd New York Cavalry Regiment - Captain Andrew S. Glover  
3rd New York Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel Charles C. Suydam  
5th New York Cavalry Regiment - Major Theodore A. Boice  
2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel George A. Purington  
18th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment - Major John W. Phillips  
K-2 W-17 M-8 =27  
3rd Cavalry Brigade - Colonel William Wells  
2 Companies, 3rd Indiana Cavalry - Lieutenant Benjamin F. Gilbert  
Battalion, 1st New Hampshire Cavalry - Colonel John L. Thompson  
22nd New York Cavalry Regiment - Major Charles C. Brown  
1st Vermont Cavalry Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel John W. Bennett  
K-0 W-7 M-0 =7  
Horse Artillery  
Batteries "B" & "L", 2nd U.S. Artillery -Captain Charles H. Pierce  
Batteries "C", "F", & "K", 3rd U.S. Artillery -Captain Dunbar R. Ransom  
K-2 W-1 M-0 =3  
CASUALTIES=  Killed 644 Wounded 3,430 Missing 1,591TOTAL 5,665  
 
 WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA Opequan,
19 September 1864
 
 X: 560 Y: 51    VA119